EU privacy

What makes a social network GDPR-compliant?

GDPR-compliant is one of the most misused phrases in tech. A real GDPR-compliant social network is built around five things: a lawful basis for processing, EU data residency, transparent consent, full data export and deletion, and security by design. Most major US social platforms fail at least two of these. Here is the checklist — and what an EU-built alternative looks like.

The 5-point GDPR checklist for social apps

Treat any platform that fails one of these as not actually compliant — regardless of what their cookie banner says.

  • Lawful basis for every processing activity (Art. 6)
  • Data residency inside the EU/EEA, or adequate safeguards under Chapter V
  • Transparent, granular consent — not dark patterns
  • Right to data export and right to erasure, with a clear UI
  • Privacy by design and by default (Art. 25), including encryption where appropriate

Why most major US social apps don't fully meet the bar

Meta has been fined repeatedly by the Irish DPC for transfer and consent violations. TikTok has faced enforcement on minor data and EU-to-China transfers. X/Twitter has faced GDPR complaints on training AI with user data without consent. The pattern is the same: built first, retrofitted for EU law under regulator pressure.

What a GDPR-compliant social network looks like

Safegram is built in Dublin, Ireland — inside the EU — by Safegram Ltd. GDPR isn't a retrofit. Data is processed in the EU. Consent is granular. DMs are end-to-end encrypted so we cannot read them even if asked. Users can export or delete everything in a few taps. Children under 13 are not permitted. There is no resale of personal data.

Frequently asked questions

What makes a social network GDPR-compliant?

A lawful basis for every processing activity, EU data residency or adequate safeguards, transparent and granular consent, a working right to data export and deletion, and privacy by design under Article 25 — including encryption of private messages.

Is Instagram GDPR-compliant?

Meta has been fined repeatedly by the Irish Data Protection Commission for GDPR violations on Instagram and Facebook — including invalid consent for behavioural advertising and unlawful EU-to-US data transfers. Compliance has been retrofitted under regulator pressure.

Which social networks are built in the EU?

Safegram is built in Dublin, Ireland and operated under EU law. Mastodon servers can be EU-hosted depending on the operator. Most other major social apps are headquartered and built in the US or China.

Are end-to-end encrypted DMs required by GDPR?

Not explicitly, but Article 25 (privacy by design) and Article 32 (security of processing) effectively require strong protection of personal data — and for private messages, end-to-end encryption is the highest practical standard.

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